Early this morning, official news came from the RCA and those “in the know” that 32 of the RCA’s 46 Classes have affirmatively voted to confirm the General Synod’s 2009 decision to make the Belhar Confession the RCA’s 4th theological standard.
Never, in the history of the Reformed Church, has the denomination added a theological standard (the other three predated the establishment of the RCA). It is a journey we have been walking since 1985 – three short years after the confession was written in South Africa (as, among other things, a theological condemnation of apartheid).
Those who know me know this is a decision I have hoped and prayed for since my days in seminary, however many of my friends and colleagues come from non-confessional traditions and don’t “get” why I would be so excited about the addition of a new “standard.”
Today, I write to you.
Let me admit a little secret that most confessional Christians either don’t know are don’t admit: When push comes to shove, we do not hold entirely to the reformation concept of sola scriptura. To be honest no one does. Everyone uses their own culture, education, experience, and established beliefs to help them understand the scriptures (sometimes faithfully, sometimes not).
The difference between confessional churches and non-confessional ones is that we admit our theological biases, and we have taken the time and energy to create (and/or adopt) denominational standards that help us define what aspects of our culture, education, etc. are appropriate for use in biblical interpretation and what their limits are.
In other words, everyone reads the scriptures through a specific set of lenses (sometimes this is done intentionally, other times accidentally). As a minister in the RCA, the most powerful of those lenses are the standards I affirmed as “faithful” upon my ordination (and will re-affirm every time I transfer to a new Classis).
The addition of the Belhar Confession to our list of standards in the RCA adds a new set of lenses to help us more faithfully embrace the fullness of the scriptures.
I can already hear the question: Why not just read the Bible?
That, unfortunately, is a question with a simple answer: the Bible is all-too often misused and abused.
Confessional standards set up theological fences (tested by time and careful discernment) to help ensure orthodoxy. Standards help clarify that some interpretations are misinterpretations – they help prevent the scriptures being misused (usually by the powerful and wealthy) to abuse (usually the weak and poor).
The Belhar, with it’s deep commitment to unity, justice and reconciliation, sets forth a lens that reflects Jesus’ ministry and teaching more clearly than our other three standards. It draws us out of an over-emphasis on Paul’s writings by calling us to recognize the Kingdom of God (that Jesus so frequently preached) and embrace it’s priorities.
None of this suggests that the other three standards are somehow “lacking” in what they intend to teach us. They simply arose out of different contexts and speak to different issues. As powerful and Spirit-informed as they are, they could not say what the Belhar says because they were not written when the Belhar was written by the people who wrote the Belhar.
By recognizing the Belhar as a confessional standard, the RCA is saying that after an extensive amount of time, thought, discernment and prayer, we believe that the the Belhar’s message speaks to the larger church, not merely to the post-apartheid church in South Africa. These are universal lenses that reflect the priorities Jesus expressed throughout his earthly ministry – and thus, they are lenses that we can – and should – use to faithfully interpret the scriptures.
I don’t expect that I’ll “convert” any of my non-confessional friends and colleagues into confessional Christians, but I hope this helps you understand a bit more why I’m so excited about this historic decision. Maybe you can even celebrate along with me (us)!
Grace and Peace,
`tim
Wow, how’s that for a title?!
When JJ and I started talking about the likelihood of moving, we were immediately faced with a uniquely 21st century dilemma: What to do with our Facebook friends.
On the surface, the answer seems simple: nothing.
The problem is, something seems “wrong” with doing “nothing.”
Here’s what I mean: When I look at my Facebook friends, I notice that they fit into several different categories:
With the possible exception of the first category, each of them contains individuals who’ve “friended” me for various (potentially now-defunct) reasons. There are those who…
Obviously, I want to remain connected with the people in the first category. I may also need to remain connected with the people in the second category (I want to in many cases as well!) The question is, what is the best way of dealing with people in the third category?
You see, there is this strange reciprocity on Facebook. It seems rude to “unfriend” someone after previously “friending” them unless there’s been some kind of obvious break up. On the other hand, it seems equally as rude to put someone in the awkward position of having to “unfriend” me if we’ve been “friended” out of obligation but may not need to (or want to) stay in contact when I move 9 hours away. (This may be particularly true with people who’ve “friended” me because I was their teacher or minister).
(NOTE to Facebook: This is why I think you should set friends to time out in a year if they haven’t interacted at all. In other words, set the software to automatically unfriend people who haven’t written, chatted, or even “liked” each other’s status in 12 months. They can always refriend each other. Or better yet, give them a 1 month warning so that they know they need to get back in touch with one another before the auto-un-friending descends upon them!)
Until Facebook decides to instigate an auto-un-friending policy, we’re left with mitigating these waters on our own. Months of thinking about it have brought me to the conclusion that the best way of handling it is to do a massive-friend-purge when we move.
It isn’t that I don’t like most of the people involved (I do). It isn’t that I don’t want to be friends with them (I do). It’s that I want to give those who’ve “friended” me out of convenience or obligation a gracious way to respond to the fact that they we probably will not stay in contact when I move.
I’m sure it isn’t the perfect way of handling it. I don’t even know if it’s a good way of handling it. I do know that it’s the best option I’ve been able to come up with.
So, if we’re friends now, and you notice in the next few weeks that something happened and you’ve stopped getting my witty and thought-provoking status updates on your News Feed, it isn’t that I don’t like you.
Seriously, if you refriend me, I will eagerly reciprocate the refriendification. If we were somehow connected out of obligation or convenience (and the reasons no longer hold true), you will now have a wonderfully gracious way of opting out.
Don’t worry, the massive-friend-purge will not happen for a few weeks, so the defrendifying, refriending and refrendification will be entirely unnecessary for a while.
I write this now, because I wonder what you think.
How is a situation like this best handled? Leave a comment on my blog… drop me a message on FB… or an e-mail… give me a call… or write on my wall (if it’s appropriate for public consumption). Let me know what you think and what your experiences have been….
Grace and Peace,
`tim
Are you a Credo ? Oratio fan?! Do you enjoy the entirely random posts on everything from knitting… to biking… to church politics?
Well, do I have a deal for you! (And it’s FREE!)
Credo ? Oratio is now available through Feed Burner which, among other things, makes it possible for you to sign up and receive new posts into your own private e-mail account!
The sign-up box is on the lower, right-hand side of the page. Simply enter your e-mail in the box and follow the instructions.
If you want to comment, you’ll still have to come to the blog or do it on Facebook, but reading just got much easier!
Grace and Peace,
`tim
We have been at Dunningville for almost a decade and, although it has been a good place to live and minister, we have increasingly come to believe that it was time to move. After months of discussion, thought, prayer, and discernment, we are pleased to announce that I have been offered and accepted the Call to become the next minister of Pultneyville Reformed Church.
Pultneyville is on the shore of Lake Ontario, north of Rochester – less than two hours from Niagara Falls in one direction and the Finger Lakes in the other. It sits nestled in the middle of hundreds of acres of fruit orchards (many of which are apples).
Thus far, we have found the people to be open and friendly – even the interviews were fair (and, for those of you who don’t know, church interviews can be a real beast!)
It is, of course, a bittersweet move – we have poured our lives into the people of Dunningville, however we are excited about the change and looking forward to a new context and a new congregation to live and minister with.
Unfortunately, we didn’t take any pictures of the people during our candidating weekend, but we did take some of the facility….
Stay tuned, I’m sure I’ll be posting more about the transition in the coming weeks and months!
Grace and Peace,
`tim
It all started on September 26, 2009. I opened up to page 74 of Debbie Stoller’s Son of a SnB and cast on 280 stitches to create the bottom of the Cable Guy Sweater. It’s been a long journey, including having to rip out a large section at one point and casting off the neck only to find out that I had to re-do it because my head didn’t fit through the original neck hole! (Oh, and NO I do not have a particularly big head!)
It’s done though, and I’m pretty happy with it:

Details:
If anyone is considering doing the pattern, I followed the medium pattern (the first numbers inside the parenthesis) but lengthened the body and the arms to the row counts of the XXL. The arms are a bit too long (which is better than too short) but the body length is about perfect. Also, I think the pattern moves the start of the row for final decreases on the neck shaping – it isn’t a big deal; simply follow the routine you’ve been doing for the rest of the decreases.
Also, I think there’s an error in the neck shaping Rnd 1. It reads “*K2, k2tog, work in patt as est to 5 sts…” I think it should be: *K2, k2tog, work in patt as est to 4 sts… (Rather than 5)
Finally, the pattern calls to decrease the neck down to 98 stitches. Even after redoing the cast-off and using a slightly-stretchy one, my head barely fits through it. If I’d do it again, I’d probably shape the front neck (to remove what looks remarkably similar to a double chin…) and decrease less (for a slightly larger neck-hole).
In any case… Have a great day!
Grace and Peace,
`tim
I have, for almost a year, been the Vice-President/Acting-President of Zeeland Classis (the regional denominational assembly that Dunningville belongs to). One of the privileges of that position is the opportunity to address the Classis at the March meeting with a “State of Religion” report. That meeting was Tuesday Evening. I didn’t ask for the Classis to take any official actions (although there is precedent for that), but did ask for some sincere thought on how we do what we do and who we are…
Zeeland Classis
Rev. Tim TenClay, D.Min. – Acting President
March 16, 2010
If you would have told me a year ago that I’d be standing here this evening in this capacity, I’m fairly certain I wouldn’t have believed you. While I knew the day would come when I’d take on the presidency, at least in theory, I certainly never imagined it would happen so quickly. Our bylaws, after all, allot for a full year as vice president to ensure adequate time to learn how the system works and gain, at least a basic, understanding of what’s going on in the Classis.
Even now, after almost a year of attending Executive Committee meetings, all-the-while asking questions, and trying to wrap my brain around who’s serving where and what’s going on in at least some of your congregations, I still have to admit an immense ignorance of the state of religion in our Classis.
Having said that, there can be no question that some wonderful things are going on in some of our sister congregations. The past few years have seen a growth in ministries that seek to follow Jesus’ command that we “feed the hungry” and “clothe the naked.” Similarly, while Michigan’s ongoing economic crisis looms large in almost all of our congregations, many of your Annual Consistorial Reports indicated a deep desire to ensure that the people around you are well cared for by helping provide resources, referrals, financial counseling, education, and of course encouragement.
Unfortunately, while Michigan’s economy may have provided ample opportunities for us to reach out to our communities in very tangible ways, it has also burdened our congregations in ways that have often been nearly insurmountable. Some of you have eliminated staff members; others have had to put growth and building projects on hold. Most of us have had to tighten our budget-belts; many of us have seen more red numbers on our accounting sheets than black ones, and a few of us have been forced to adopt an uncomfortable amount of debt in order to simply keep our doors open.
These aren’t merely questions of finance, of course. These are questions of ministry and mission. It isn’t as easy for us to take risks as it was a few years ago – even important ones. Where we were once able to rely on the generosity of our congregations to pull through when worthy opportunities appeared, we’re now faced with the reality that even the deepest pockets in our communities are often empty. It is true congregationally. It is true Classically, and while our regional Synod hasn’t met yet this year and I haven’t seen the General Synod numbers, I imagine it is as true for the upper two assemblies as it is for us.
There is no question that Christ’s church has weathered bigger storms than this – sometimes faithfully other times less so. The difference between the two, as I see it, depends on whether we respond to these hardships by hunkering down inwardly or by opening up outwardly. The temptation, of course, is the former – to turn all of our resources inward on ourselves, to increasingly isolate ourselves as individuals and congregations. Sure, we may be willing to allow others to partner with us when it’s convenient, but only when it’s convenient. It is the temptation to say that the “other” doesn’t matter until we’ve ensured our own comfort and survival.
The other option is the exact opposite – to take our own hardships seriously, but rather than self-isolating, to recognize that God made us a social creatures. Sure, some of us – both as individuals and as congregations – are more introverted than others, and yet the fact remains, God didn’t create us to be entirely isolated as individuals and I believe the same is true for us as congregations. Thus we have Classes.
Just as we are called to live in relationship as brothers and sisters united, by the Holy Spirit, with Christ and with one another in Christ, so too I believe it is our calling as congregations to do the same.
Paul’s “body” theology is as applicable to our assemblies as it is to our people. Each of our congregations are differently gifted and differently skilled. Each of us has different responsibilities and abilities within the larger body. None of us can fully live into God’s calling on our communities alone.
We may, at times, act Congregational. There are even those among us who believe it to be a better system, but as Reformed Churches, we are not. We are congregations within a larger body. We are parts of a bigger whole. Our polity, and our theology, both speak clearly to that simple truth. The only question is whether or not our behavior reflects it.
Few, if any of us, truly imagine the Christian faith to be most faithfully lived out in seclusion from other believers. The same is true for congregations. If each of us hopes to live and minister faithfully into the calling God is placing on our congregations, I can only imagine it will be done in partnership with one another.
We need each other – especially when we find ourselves faced with the kinds of difficulties we’re almost-universally experiencing right now.
That doesn’t mean, of course, that we will always agree with one another. Nor does it mean that we will even always like one another. All of that is irrelevant. At weddings, it is often noted that “what God has joined together” no one has the right to separate. How can that be any less true of us as sister congregations?!
In many ways, the recent past has been one filled with great pain in our Classis. We have laid congregations to rest and seen others barely survive. We have watched relationships between ministers and congregations dissolve with a virulence that rivals Hollywood break-ups – sometimes without doing anything to mitigate the pain and poison experienced by both sides.
I am not prophet-enough to suggest what lies ahead for us in the year to come, but I have no doubt, whatsoever, that it will be best-weathered if we do it together.
To be honest, I don’t know. I don’t know what that would happen if we were that kind of a Classis, but I do believe it would be something amazing, and I do believe it would make God happy… happier, indeed, than the alternatives, and that is always a good thing.
1Declaration for Ministers of Word and Sacrament
2Ibid.
A few years ago I wrote a short little essay on dirt and several people have asked me about it recently. So, since I haven’t posted it here before, I thought I’d do so (minimally edited from the 2003 version). Enjoy!
A Thought on Dirt
Until recently, I had never really taken the time to think about how amazing dirt really is. In the last couple of weeks however, as my church (and place of employment) broke ground and started construction on the second half of our facility, I’ve begun to see the beauty of this, the most basic, and yet infinitely complex of elements.
Of course, the modern world doesn’t consider dirt to actually be an element. We reserve that title for substances that are impossible to discern with the naked eye. Fortunately however, our propensity for making everything more complicated than it really should be didn’t stop the ancient world from recognizing the immense value of this unique substance.
As a boy in northwest Iowa, I was raised knowing the worth of good dirt. And even though I now live in Michigan, where the dirt will require another million years or so to reach the moist warmth of the black gold my homeland produced, I have yet to forget the lessons of my childhood.
We had a pile of dirt in our front lawn. Actually, it was my Dad’s pile of dirt, not mine, but in line with the traditions of most children, I quickly took ownership of it. I don’t know where it came from, but eventually that pile of dirt was to end up insulating one of the three walls of the house we built. (Of course, my Dad actually built it, but as with the dirt, that didn’t stop me from thinking it was mine either.) One day, as I bathed myself in the elemental beauty of that black playground, my hand broke through into a nest of baby gardners. It was amazing. Hundreds of green and yellow snakelets hissing and squirming burst out onto my lap like a clown’s peanut can at a birthday party. With the swiftness of animal instinct, I hurled myself away from the roiling mass, but not without learning a very important lesson: Dirt is the root of all life.
God knew that. The book of Genesis tells the story of God creating dirt, and then, as if he had created it just for that purpose, on the sixth day, he played in it. You don’t believe me? Check it out. Genesis chapter 2, verse 7. Just a couple of pages into the sacred scriptures, God is playing in the dirt. Imagine the tiny divine sand castles God might have built on the shores of Lake Michigan or the gourmet mud pies carefully crafted from the best the world has to offer. Then, as if growing bored with inanimate objects, God built an adult. Knees, feet, fingernails, earlobes, nose hairs, lungs, appendix – everything but a bellybutton (if childhood jokes are to be trusted) and liking it, God took a deep breath and blew into it. The dirt became a man, and humanity was created.
Jesus liked dirt too. One apocryphal story from his childhood tells of him making small birds in the soil of his childhood homeland, and upon being chastised for playing during the Sabbath, he breathed into them and they flew away. Later, in the course of his public ministry, he healed a blind man with dirt and a little spit. Not to mention, the famous incident where he stooped to the ground and wrote the mysterious words that would set an adulterous woman free and silence her accusers.
Unfortunately, as humanity has “progressed,” dirt lost its position of favor among those of us who were created from it. Now, as if denying our own history, we participate in innumerable personal and familial rituals to rid ourselves of this primal element. Although perhaps providing a certain degree of freedom from disease, the side-effects of a germ-free society are devastating. Why? Well, it can all be sifted down to one very simple equation: E=D.
Enjoyment = Dirt.
The level of enjoyment one has in his or her life is relative to the amount of dirt one encounters. In other words, the more we play in dirt, the happier we are. The opposite seems to be true as well: the less we play in dirt, the less we enjoy life. As a matter of proof, let me direct your attention to two groups of people: Lawyers and 3-year olds. Lawyers encounter a minute amount of dirt in their daily lives, while 3-year olds practically sweat the substance. Let me ask you, who seems to enjoy life more? Is it the executive lawyer with a multimillion dollar office and a cleaning staff to protect her from dirt, or, is it the 3-year old who pulls of his shirt in the summer heat and paints “war-strips” on his chest after tracking down a “hippopotamus” in the grove?
The answer is simple: the child.
Jesus told us to be like little children, which according to pastors and scholars, was in the context of teaching about faith. Could it be possible, though, that faith is only part of what Jesus was talking about. I think so.
I think Jesus was talking about dirt too. Of course, I probably won’t mention that on Sunday morning. After all, if everyone ran outside to play in the dirt during worship, my Consistory might not be very happy – let alone the people who are signed up to clean the church next week. But maybe – just maybe, it’ll happen some other time. Hours after everyone has gone home from worship, and hours before anyone might call for a visit or a counseling session. In those quiet moments just before the moon rises or shortly before the sun peeks its face over the eastern horizon. Maybe, I’ll throw on some old blue jeans, a T-shirt and some sandals and carefully sneak out to the pile behind the church to explore what’s hidden depths of one of God’s most popular playgrounds.
Of course, you’re welcome to join me. I’ve gotten over my childhood need to pretend everything is mine. But please don’t tell the Consistory or the people signed up to clean next week. It’s a lot easier to explain if they think the kids did it.
(c) 2003, 2010 Tim TenClay
Grace and Peace,
`tim
My dear wife gave me a Nook for Christmas. (No… that isn’t something dirty. See this link if you don’t know what a Nook is! Don’t worry, the link is family appropriate!)
Anyhow, the poor little guy has spent the last month clothes-less. Nook cases are expensive and my first attempt at creating a felted one failed miserably. (Actually, it turned out great, it just didn’t felt down small enough to use for the Nookster.)
Attempt number two, however, turned out exactly how I wanted it to.
For those who care about these things, here are the details:
Grace and Peace,
`tim
I honestly don’t recall the last time I used a can or bottle cozy, but on a whim I signed up to do a “cozy exchange” with a handful of other male knitters. Fun, huh?! The only problem is that I didn’t really like the patterns I was able to find online… So, why not make my own. After all, a cozy’s really nothing more than a tube, right?
I think they turned out pretty well….
You can have the pattern here if you want it.
Grace and Peace,
`tim
The Reformed Church in America traces its history in North America back 1628. We are the oldest continuous denomination on the continent, and yet in that time we have never adopted a new confession.
It is no small thing, then, that for the first time ever, we are going through the process of potentially adopting a new confession – the Belhar Confession. You see, the RCA is a confessional denomination. We currently have three standards of unity (the Heidelberg Catechism, the Belgic Confession, and the Canons of the Synod of Dort). We also confess three creeds (the Apostles’ Creed, the Nicene Creed, and the Athanasian Creed).
That sad reality is that, despite our confessional identity, there seems to be very little understanding of what it means to be such a body. Many believe the RCA is, like most pentecostal or baptist churches, a “no creed but Christ” denomination or a merely sola scriptura entity. We are not. Every minister in the RCA, alongside affirming the “Word of God as the only rule for faith and life,” also confirms that they hold our confessional documents to be “historic and faithful witnesses to the Word of God” (Declaration for Ministers of Word and Sacrament).
As far as I know, there is no “industry standard” as to how these statements are to be interpreted. In other words, there is no universal understanding of what it means to be confessional Christians. Some of my colleagues read the Declaration with a heavy emphasis on “historic and faithful witnesses….” Others clearly confess that the standards are “historic and faithful witnesses….” I tend toward the latter… many of my friends toward the former.
So, what does it mean to be confessional Christians? What are “confessions?” What is their authority? How are they related to the scriptures?
Here’s what I think:
I believe the confessions are documents from specific historic times and places. They were originally written to specific people in specific contexts. Unlike many theological documents, however, the creeds and confessions speak outside of their original context. While their authority is not equal to that of the scriptures, as with scriptures, a solid understanding of their original context(s) enables us to appropriately embrace them into our own time and place.
The confessions, while always subservient to the Bible, provide accurate and faithful distillations of the gospel. They offer us with the essential touch points of the Christian faith. These documents help us understand what is most important and give us a solid paradigm within which to interpret the parts of the Bible that are unclear or difficult to understand.
All of this helps explain why I believe the RCA should adopt the Belhar Confession.
Unlike some of my colleagues, I do believe the Belhar’s affirmation of God’s preferential option for the poor. I do believe that a faith which proclaims unity, justice and reconciliation but fails to live them, is no faith at all. If God stands with the “least of these” and all who suffer (and I believe God does!) then God’s people must as well. Failure to do so reveals us as Christian-like, rather than truly Christian.
In many ways, our current confessions handle Paul’s writings well, but they fail to adequately express the life and ministry that Jesus lived and taught. The Belhar helps rectify that.
The next two and a half months will show whether or not the RCA is ready to embrace the aspects of the scriptures that the Belhar lifts up as essential. I couldn’t be more pleased that Zeeland Classis and the other 5 who have currently voted on the issue have followed General Synod’s example and voted to embrace the Belhar.
I hope and dream for a world where Christians confess and live into the realities of unity, reconciliation and justice. This is, I believe, a small – but very important – step in that direction!
Grace and Peace,
`tim